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Cross-reactive antibodies in convalescent SARS patients' sera against the emerging novel human coronavirus EMC (2012) by both immunofluorescent and neutralizing antibody tests

Identifieur interne : 001C09 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001C08; suivant : 001C10

Cross-reactive antibodies in convalescent SARS patients' sera against the emerging novel human coronavirus EMC (2012) by both immunofluorescent and neutralizing antibody tests

Auteurs : Kwok-Hung Chan [Hong Kong] ; Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan [Hong Kong] ; Herman Tse [Hong Kong] ; HONGLIN CHEN [Hong Kong] ; Candy Choi-Yi Lau [Hong Kong] ; Jian-Piao Cai [Hong Kong] ; Alan Ka-Lun Tsang [Hong Kong] ; XINCAI XIAO [République populaire de Chine] ; Kelvin Kai-Wang To [Hong Kong] ; Susanna Kar-Pui Lau [Hong Kong] ; Patrick Chiu-Yat Woo [Hong Kong] ; Bo-Jiang Zheng [Hong Kong] ; MING WANG [République populaire de Chine] ; Kwok-Yung Yuen [Hong Kong]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:13-0231386

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Objectives: A severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-like disease due to a novel betacoronavirus, human coronavirus EMC (HCoV-EMC), has emerged recently. HCoV-EMC is phylogenetically closely related to Tylonycteris-bat-coronavirus-HKU4 and Pipistrellus-bat-coronavirus-HKU5 in Hong Kong. We conducted a seroprevalence study on archived sera from 94 game-food animal handlers at a wild life market, 28 SARS patients, and 152 healthy blood donors in Southern China to assess the zoonotic potential and evidence for intrusion of HCoV-EMC and related viruses into humans. Methods: Anti-HCoV-EMC and anti-SARS-CoV antibodies were detected using screening indirect immunofluorescence (IF) and confirmatory neutralizing antibody tests. Results: Two (2.1%) animal handlers had IF antibody titer of ≥1:20 against both HCoV-EMC and SARS-CoV with neutralizing antibody titer of <1:10. No blood donor had antibody against either virus. Surprisingly, 17/28 (60.7%) of SARS patients had significant IF antibody titers with 7/28 (25%) having anti-HCoV-EMC neutralizing antibodies at low titers which significantly correlated with that of HCoV-OC43. Bioinformatics analysis demonstrated a significant B-cell epitope overlapping the heptad repeat-2 region of Spike protein. Virulence of SARS-CoV over other betacoronaviruses may boost cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies against other betacoronaviruses. Conclusions: Convalescent SARS sera may contain cross-reactive antibodies against other betacoronaviruses and confound seroprevalence study for HCoV-EMC.

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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ming Wang" sort="Ming Wang" uniqKey="Ming Wang" last="Ming Wang">MING WANG</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
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<s1>Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention</s1>
<s2>Guangzhou</s2>
<s3>CHN</s3>
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<country>République populaire de Chine</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Jiangmen</settlement>
<region type="province">Guangdong</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yuen, Kwok Yung" sort="Yuen, Kwok Yung" uniqKey="Yuen K" first="Kwok-Yung" last="Yuen">Kwok-Yung Yuen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
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<s1>Department of Microbiology, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong</s1>
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<wicri:noRegion>Department of Microbiology, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion>
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<wicri:noRegion>Carol Yu Centre for Infection, The University of Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j" type="main">The Journal of infection</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. infect.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0163-4453</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<title level="j" type="main">The Journal of infection</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. infect.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0163-4453</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antibodies, Neutralizing (blood)</term>
<term>Antibodies, Viral (blood)</term>
<term>Antibody</term>
<term>China</term>
<term>Coronaviridae (immunology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Cross Reactions</term>
<term>Cross reaction</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect (methods)</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Neutralization</term>
<term>Neutralization Tests (methods)</term>
<term>Seroepidemiologic Studies</term>
<term>Serum</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (immunology)</term>
<term>Severe acute respiratory syndrome</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Anticorps antiviraux (sang)</term>
<term>Anticorps neutralisants (sang)</term>
<term>Chine</term>
<term>Coronaviridae (immunologie)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Réactions croisées</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (immunologie)</term>
<term>Technique d'immunofluorescence indirecte ()</term>
<term>Tests de neutralisation ()</term>
<term>Études séroépidémiologiques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antibodies, Neutralizing</term>
<term>Antibodies, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en">
<term>China</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Coronaviridae</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronaviridae</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect</term>
<term>Neutralization Tests</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Anticorps antiviraux</term>
<term>Anticorps neutralisants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Cross Reactions</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Seroepidemiologic Studies</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Chine</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Réactions croisées</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
<term>Réaction croisée</term>
<term>Anticorps</term>
<term>Sérum</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Neutralisation</term>
<term>Technique d'immunofluorescence indirecte</term>
<term>Tests de neutralisation</term>
<term>Études séroépidémiologiques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>République populaire de Chine</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Homme</term>
</keywords>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objectives: A severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-like disease due to a novel betacoronavirus, human coronavirus EMC (HCoV-EMC), has emerged recently. HCoV-EMC is phylogenetically closely related to Tylonycteris-bat-coronavirus-HKU4 and Pipistrellus-bat-coronavirus-HKU5 in Hong Kong. We conducted a seroprevalence study on archived sera from 94 game-food animal handlers at a wild life market, 28 SARS patients, and 152 healthy blood donors in Southern China to assess the zoonotic potential and evidence for intrusion of HCoV-EMC and related viruses into humans. Methods: Anti-HCoV-EMC and anti-SARS-CoV antibodies were detected using screening indirect immunofluorescence (IF) and confirmatory neutralizing antibody tests. Results: Two (2.1%) animal handlers had IF antibody titer of ≥1:20 against both HCoV-EMC and SARS-CoV with neutralizing antibody titer of <1:10. No blood donor had antibody against either virus. Surprisingly, 17/28 (60.7%) of SARS patients had significant IF antibody titers with 7/28 (25%) having anti-HCoV-EMC neutralizing antibodies at low titers which significantly correlated with that of HCoV-OC43. Bioinformatics analysis demonstrated a significant B-cell epitope overlapping the heptad repeat-2 region of Spike protein. Virulence of SARS-CoV over other betacoronaviruses may boost cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies against other betacoronaviruses. Conclusions: Convalescent SARS sera may contain cross-reactive antibodies against other betacoronaviruses and confound seroprevalence study for HCoV-EMC.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Hong Kong</li>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Guangdong</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Jiangmen</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Hong Kong">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Chan, Kwok Hung" sort="Chan, Kwok Hung" uniqKey="Chan K" first="Kwok-Hung" last="Chan">Kwok-Hung Chan</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Cai, Jian Piao" sort="Cai, Jian Piao" uniqKey="Cai J" first="Jian-Piao" last="Cai">Jian-Piao Cai</name>
<name sortKey="Chan, Jasper Fuk Woo" sort="Chan, Jasper Fuk Woo" uniqKey="Chan J" first="Jasper Fuk-Woo" last="Chan">Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan</name>
<name sortKey="Honglin Chen" sort="Honglin Chen" uniqKey="Honglin Chen" last="Honglin Chen">HONGLIN CHEN</name>
<name sortKey="Honglin Chen" sort="Honglin Chen" uniqKey="Honglin Chen" last="Honglin Chen">HONGLIN CHEN</name>
<name sortKey="Honglin Chen" sort="Honglin Chen" uniqKey="Honglin Chen" last="Honglin Chen">HONGLIN CHEN</name>
<name sortKey="Honglin Chen" sort="Honglin Chen" uniqKey="Honglin Chen" last="Honglin Chen">HONGLIN CHEN</name>
<name sortKey="Lau, Candy Choi Yi" sort="Lau, Candy Choi Yi" uniqKey="Lau C" first="Candy Choi-Yi" last="Lau">Candy Choi-Yi Lau</name>
<name sortKey="Lau, Susanna Kar Pui" sort="Lau, Susanna Kar Pui" uniqKey="Lau S" first="Susanna Kar-Pui" last="Lau">Susanna Kar-Pui Lau</name>
<name sortKey="Lau, Susanna Kar Pui" sort="Lau, Susanna Kar Pui" uniqKey="Lau S" first="Susanna Kar-Pui" last="Lau">Susanna Kar-Pui Lau</name>
<name sortKey="Lau, Susanna Kar Pui" sort="Lau, Susanna Kar Pui" uniqKey="Lau S" first="Susanna Kar-Pui" last="Lau">Susanna Kar-Pui Lau</name>
<name sortKey="Lau, Susanna Kar Pui" sort="Lau, Susanna Kar Pui" uniqKey="Lau S" first="Susanna Kar-Pui" last="Lau">Susanna Kar-Pui Lau</name>
<name sortKey="To, Kelvin Kai Wang" sort="To, Kelvin Kai Wang" uniqKey="To K" first="Kelvin Kai-Wang" last="To">Kelvin Kai-Wang To</name>
<name sortKey="To, Kelvin Kai Wang" sort="To, Kelvin Kai Wang" uniqKey="To K" first="Kelvin Kai-Wang" last="To">Kelvin Kai-Wang To</name>
<name sortKey="To, Kelvin Kai Wang" sort="To, Kelvin Kai Wang" uniqKey="To K" first="Kelvin Kai-Wang" last="To">Kelvin Kai-Wang To</name>
<name sortKey="To, Kelvin Kai Wang" sort="To, Kelvin Kai Wang" uniqKey="To K" first="Kelvin Kai-Wang" last="To">Kelvin Kai-Wang To</name>
<name sortKey="Tsang, Alan Ka Lun" sort="Tsang, Alan Ka Lun" uniqKey="Tsang A" first="Alan Ka-Lun" last="Tsang">Alan Ka-Lun Tsang</name>
<name sortKey="Tse, Herman" sort="Tse, Herman" uniqKey="Tse H" first="Herman" last="Tse">Herman Tse</name>
<name sortKey="Tse, Herman" sort="Tse, Herman" uniqKey="Tse H" first="Herman" last="Tse">Herman Tse</name>
<name sortKey="Tse, Herman" sort="Tse, Herman" uniqKey="Tse H" first="Herman" last="Tse">Herman Tse</name>
<name sortKey="Tse, Herman" sort="Tse, Herman" uniqKey="Tse H" first="Herman" last="Tse">Herman Tse</name>
<name sortKey="Woo, Patrick Chiu Yat" sort="Woo, Patrick Chiu Yat" uniqKey="Woo P" first="Patrick Chiu-Yat" last="Woo">Patrick Chiu-Yat Woo</name>
<name sortKey="Woo, Patrick Chiu Yat" sort="Woo, Patrick Chiu Yat" uniqKey="Woo P" first="Patrick Chiu-Yat" last="Woo">Patrick Chiu-Yat Woo</name>
<name sortKey="Woo, Patrick Chiu Yat" sort="Woo, Patrick Chiu Yat" uniqKey="Woo P" first="Patrick Chiu-Yat" last="Woo">Patrick Chiu-Yat Woo</name>
<name sortKey="Woo, Patrick Chiu Yat" sort="Woo, Patrick Chiu Yat" uniqKey="Woo P" first="Patrick Chiu-Yat" last="Woo">Patrick Chiu-Yat Woo</name>
<name sortKey="Yuen, Kwok Yung" sort="Yuen, Kwok Yung" uniqKey="Yuen K" first="Kwok-Yung" last="Yuen">Kwok-Yung Yuen</name>
<name sortKey="Yuen, Kwok Yung" sort="Yuen, Kwok Yung" uniqKey="Yuen K" first="Kwok-Yung" last="Yuen">Kwok-Yung Yuen</name>
<name sortKey="Yuen, Kwok Yung" sort="Yuen, Kwok Yung" uniqKey="Yuen K" first="Kwok-Yung" last="Yuen">Kwok-Yung Yuen</name>
<name sortKey="Yuen, Kwok Yung" sort="Yuen, Kwok Yung" uniqKey="Yuen K" first="Kwok-Yung" last="Yuen">Kwok-Yung Yuen</name>
<name sortKey="Zheng, Bo Jiang" sort="Zheng, Bo Jiang" uniqKey="Zheng B" first="Bo-Jiang" last="Zheng">Bo-Jiang Zheng</name>
<name sortKey="Zheng, Bo Jiang" sort="Zheng, Bo Jiang" uniqKey="Zheng B" first="Bo-Jiang" last="Zheng">Bo-Jiang Zheng</name>
<name sortKey="Zheng, Bo Jiang" sort="Zheng, Bo Jiang" uniqKey="Zheng B" first="Bo-Jiang" last="Zheng">Bo-Jiang Zheng</name>
<name sortKey="Zheng, Bo Jiang" sort="Zheng, Bo Jiang" uniqKey="Zheng B" first="Bo-Jiang" last="Zheng">Bo-Jiang Zheng</name>
</country>
<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<region name="Guangdong">
<name sortKey="Xincai Xiao" sort="Xincai Xiao" uniqKey="Xincai Xiao" last="Xincai Xiao">XINCAI XIAO</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Ming Wang" sort="Ming Wang" uniqKey="Ming Wang" last="Ming Wang">MING WANG</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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